Nixon’s campaign helped create the shortages, inflation, and propaganda necessary to compel Chile’s divided anti-Marxist opposition groups to join the same movement against the government in October 1972. On September 11, 1973, Salvador Allende, president of Chile, died of self-inflicted gunshot wounds during a coup d'état led by Augusto Pinochet, commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army.After decades of suspicions that Allende might have been assassinated by the Chilean Armed Forces, a Chilean court in 2011 authorized the exhumation and autopsy of Allende's remains. As the country marks the 40th anniversary of the military coup that brought him to power, attitudes towards Gen Pinochet's 1973-1990 regime and the Socialist government of Salvador Allende … Chile had a strong history of democracy before Salvador Allende. How did they attempt to counter this danger? Salvador Allende Gossens was born in 1908 and died in the coup against his government on 11 September 1973. He also served as the head of ‘Popular Unity’ political coalition government. Socialism is an economic and political system in which the government owns most means of production and profits are shared with everyone. Salvador Allende was a politician who co-founded Chile's Socialist Party and ran for the Chilean presidency several times before winning the 1970 election. In the election of a presidency there is no provision for a run-off election. Reforms of Salvador Allende and the government of “People’s unity” Apart from sabotage by American imperialism, the bourgeoisie and reactionary political forces within the country, Chile had a number of socio-economic problems by the early 1970s. He was four times candidate for the Presidency—unsuccessfully in 1952, 1958, 1964, and finally successfully in 1970. His thousand days in office raised the hopes of millions in Chile, enacting policies to nationalise industries, expand education and empower workers. Forty years have passed since the Chilean president Salvador Allende died in La Moneda Palace in Santiago, attempting to defend himself with an AK-47 he had been given by Fidel Castro. Allende dedicated his life to the cause of socialism in Chile, serving as a congressman, senator, and government minister during his long public career.

He was a socialist and the first socialist president elected democratically (voted for by people) in South America. Salvador Allende ran again in the 1970 presidential election, winning a narrow victory plurality vote (near 37%). One report says the 64-year-old leader committed suicide rather than surrender to the commanders of the armed forces and the paramilitary police. Salvador Allende was the president of Chile from 1970 until 1973 when he died, and head of the Popular Unity government; he was the first Marxist ever to be elected to the national presidency of a liberal democracy in Latin America. He was the foremost Marxist to hold this position in a country with liberal democracy. Historical and empirical evidence suggests the latter interpretation is relatively more important in the context of Salvador Allende’s government. It remains a much-discussed chapter not only in Latin America but among the international left. Salvador Allende, the former president of Chile who served from 1970 to 1973, was the first Marxist to be democratically elected the president of a Latin American country. Fifty years ago today, Salvador Allende was elected president of Chile. The coup was a historic disaster for working people in Latin America and globally. Allende's government also posed no strategic threats to the United States. This year marks the fortieth anniversary of the U.S.-inspired rightist coup in Chile that overthrew the leftist government of Salvador Allende on September 11, 1973. Forty-five years ago today, on September 11, 1973, the Chilean military, backed by the United States and Chilean capitalists, conducted a coup d’etat against democratically elected president Salvador Allende. Allende, a Marxist and anti-imperialist, died in a military assault on the presidential palace. He died in the Presidential Palace during the brutal military coup which installed a military dictatorship in Chile in 1973. As the 1970 presidential election approached, Frei remained personally popular, but his party's strength ebbed. The planes fired missiles into the palace with the aim of assassinating the nation’s democratically elected president, Salvador Allende, who, along with several of his supporters, was defending himself against the attacks on his life. The quote chosen for this mural was from a speech by the iconic Chilean president Salvador Allende: “Since my youth I have fought against prejudice and obsolete political systems. Salvador Allende Gossens (June 26, 1908 – September 11, 1973) was a physician, senator, minister of health and the 28th President of Chile from November 3, 1970 until his death on September 11, 1973. He became a Marxist activist and worked as a doctor and in 1933 was a … Chilean president. On September 11, 1973, the democratically elected President of Chile, Salvador Allende, died during a US-backed coup d’état. President Salvador Allende of Chile, the world's first democratically-elected Marxist head of state, has died in a revolt led by army leaders. Frei had been challenged by a Marxist candidate Salvador Allende Gossens, who had the support of Chile's communist party, said to be 100,000 strong. Born July 26, 1908 Valparaíso, Chile Died September 11, 1973 Santiago, Chile. Salvador Allende. . Salvador Allende Gossens (1908-1973) was President of Chile from 1970 to 1973. In 1970, a high-level interdepartmental group concluded that the United States had no vital interests in Chile, and that Allende posed no likely threat to the peace of the region. Radical political groups to the left of the coalition in power encouraged and assisted workers to invade plots, creating a “threat to the government’s commitment to legality and controlled change” (Winn and Kay 1974, p. 141). Its government consists of a strong execustive branch, the presidency, but the National Congress also has considerable powers. Salvador Allende. Last year, 2020, was the 50th anniversary of the opening of the ‘Chilean road to socialism’ by Salvador Allende. United States president Richard Nixon feared that Chile could become "another Cuba" and the US cut off most of its foreign aid to Chile. On September 11, 1973, the Chilean military — led by Augusto Pinochet and supported by the United States — overthrew the democratically elected Salvador Allende Gossens (1908–1973) was a Chilean physician and politician who served as the democratically-elected President of Chile from 1970 until his death in 1973 when a military coup led by Augusto Pinochet overthrew his government.. Allende was a Marxist, one of the few Marxist leaders elected by democratic means, and was openly attempting to make Chile a socialist state. Salvador Allende’s Marxist Popular Unity (UP) government. Salvador Isabelino del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Allende Gossens (July 26, 1908 – September 11, 1973) was President of Chile from November 1970 until his removal from power and death on September 11, 1973.He was the first democratically elected Marxist president in the world.. Allende's career in Chilean government spanned nearly forty years. On September 11, 1973, Chilean Air Force Hawker Hunter jets attacked the National Palace in the nation’s capital, Santiago. Although the Allende government is the political reference for the 'socialism of the 21st century’ in Latin America, international supporters tend to disregard the primary cause of its downfall, focusing instead on the circumstances of Allende's death. S alvador Allende made history by being the first democratically elected socialist head of state in the Western Hemisphere. Salvador Allende was a well-known Chilean physician and democratic socialist politician. Salvador Allende First speech to the Chilean parliament after his election . Socialists worldwide saw it coming. Agents from the United States had gone to Chile with money to influence the election, and Frei had narrowly defeated Allende. For Salvador Allende, the structural transformation programme had to respect the existing democratic institutions unreservedly. Basically a physician by profession, Allende’s involvement in Chilean politics dates back to 1933 when he co-founded a section of the Socialist Party of Chile and became its chairman. The US government believed that Allende would become closer to socialist countries, such as Cuba and the Soviet Union. Salvador Allende Gossens was born into an upper-middle-class Chilean family in 1908. From 1970 to 1973, he served as the President of Chile. As fate would have it, I have led this Democratic Revolution in Chile.” Today, Revolución Democrática has become one of the largest parties in Chile. 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