You can download the paper by clicking the button above. This resulted in Rohingya migration to other countries. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for greater attention to the Rohingya refugee crisis – which entered its fourth year – and for addressing the root causes of the conflict. Recent clashes in Rakhine broke out in August 2017, killing more than five hundred people after a militant group known as the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) claimed responsibility for attacks on police and army posts. (White card holders were allowed to vote in Myanmar’s 2008 constitutional referendum and 2010 general elections.). The Rohingya conflict is an ongoing conflict in the northern part of Myanmar's Rakhine State (formerly known as Arakan), characterised by sectarian violence between the Rohingya Muslim and Rakhine Buddhist communities, a military crackdown on Rohingya civilians by Myanmar's security forces, and militant attacks by Rohingya insurgents in Buthidaung, Maungdaw, and Rathedaung Townships, which … When hundreds of thousands of terrified Rohingya refugees began flooding onto the beaches and paddy fields of southern Bangladesh in August 2017, it was the children who caught many people’s attention. The committee submitted its final report to Myanmar Government on 23rd August, 2017 which included the recommendations to reduce communal tension and support much-needed development efforts in the impoverished state. The Centre has told the Supreme Court that many Rohingyas have acquired documents meant for Indian citizens only like Aadhaar, PAN and Voter-ID. There is a widespread suspicion that some of the Rohingyas could have militant background. This paper mainly deals with the Rohingya crisis from a historical point of view. The group accounts for nearly a third of the population in the area. In the former Burma, the Rohingya are considered illegal immigrants and have been denied citizenship for decades. Since the end of August 2017, more than 700,000 Rohingya from Rakhine State have fled to neighbouring Bangladesh. United Nations have found evidence of increasing propagation of hatred and religious intolerance by “ultra-nationalist Buddhists” against Rohingyas while the Myanmar security forces have been conducting “summary executions, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests and detentions, torture and ill-treatment and forced labour” against the community. Teknaf, in Cox’s Bazar, has become notorious as a drug gateway to the West. Bangladesh - Rohingya Crisis Responding to health needs of vulnerable population Since 25 August more than half a million people have arrived in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar area from Myanmar. Myanmar has 135 official ethnic groups, but the Rohingya are not one of them. The Rohingya have lived in what is now Myanmar “from time immemorial,” according to the Arakan Rohingya National Organization. If a long-term solution is not reached, the spillover effect of this crisis will have to be faced by all the neighbouring nations of Myanmar. Refusing to bow under international pressure over Rohingya crisis, India made it clear that it would not compromise with the security concerns of the country. They differ from Myanmar’s dominant Buddhist groups ethnically, linguistically, and religiously. However the Government of India also decided to extend assistance to Bangladesh in the form of relief material (rice, sugar, pulses, mosquito nets, tea, cooki) under “Operation Insaniyat”. Historians date its genesis to 1648, when the European sovereigns signed treaties known together as the Peace of Westphalia. The Rohingyas have faced military atrocities in 1978, 1991-1992, 2012, 2015 and 2016-2017. Rohingya are an ethnic Muslims minority, who predominantly live in Western Myanmar province of Rakhine, formerly known as Arakan. Myanmar is a multi‑ethnic country in Southeast Asia bordering Thailand, Laos, China, India, Bangladesh and Andaman Sea. As the refugees – almost 60 per cent of whom were children – poured across the border from Myanmar into Bangladesh, they brought with them accounts of the unspeakable violence and brutality that had … In the last few years, before the latest crisis, thousands of Rohingya made perilous journeys out of Myanmar to escape communal violence or alleged abuses by the security forces. Rohingya community living illegally in India is a cause of concern for the government because of security reasons. India also asked Myanmar to end persecution of Rohingya. In the 2015 elections, which were widely touted by international monitors as free and fair, no parliamentary candidate was of the Muslim faith. 48, 51766 Engelskirchen, Germany. The Muslim minority group was initially permitted to identify as Rohingya, but after Buddhist nationalists threatened to boycott the census, the government decided that the Rohingya could only register if they identified as Bengali instead. Conditions in most of the country’s refugee camps are dire, driving many Rohingya there to risk a dangerous journey across the Bay of Bengal to South-East Asia. Historians date its … According to 1982 Burmese Citizenship Law, a Rohingya (or any ethnic minority) is eligible for citizenship only if he/she provides proof that his/her ancestors have lived in the country prior to 1823. In the end it won’t be wrong to say that Rohingyas are an unfortunate set of stateless people, stuck in a terrible crisis with no place to call home. In January 2017, Myanmar agreed to begin talks with Bangladesh on refugees, yet border posts in Bangladesh have at times forcibly returned Rohingyas. The Rohingya refugee crisis is caused by the Rohingya people having long faced violence and discrimination in Myanmar. Here is the first thing to note on our way to understanding Myanmar and the Rohingya crisis: The modern nation is an altogether Western concept. Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh: History, Consequences and Solution Abstract The Rohingya refugee crisis is a continuous disrupting factor in bilateral relations between Myanmar and Bangladesh since the late 1970s. Some arrived when the region was governed by British colonial rule between the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Rohingya refugee crisis refers to the mass migration of Rohingyas from Myanmar to Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The Rohingya Crisis and its Impact on Bangladesh-Myanmar Relations Triangle (Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand). The Myanmar Government has effectively institutionalised discrimination against the ethnic group through restrictions on marriage, family planning, employment, education, religious choice, and freedom of movement. This tension is deepened by religious differences that have at times erupted into conflict. Rohingya groups, notably the Arakan Rohingya National Organisation, demand the right to “self-determination within Myanmar”. Bangladesh hosts tens of thousands of registered refugees and hundreds of thousands of unregistered Rohingya refugees are also believed to live in the country, according to UN High Commissioner for Refugees estimates. Poverty, poor infrastructure, and a lack of employment opportunities in Rakhine has increased the gap between Buddhists and Muslim Rohingya. Their largest exodus began in August 2017 after a massive wave of violence broke out in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, forcing more than 700,000 people - half of them children - to seek refuge in Bangladesh. The Rohingya trace their origins in the Rakhine to the 15th century. ISC English Questions and Answers Class 11 and Class 12, CBSE Class 10 Maths Questions and Answers, CBSE Class 10 Science Questions and Answers. / Bridge of Light, Leppestr. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. An estimated 87,000 Rohingyas have fled Myanmar to Bangladesh since late 2016, as a result of “clearance operations” undertaken by Myanmar military to root out ARSA (Rohingya Armed Group) which attacked Myanmar … They risked everything to escape by sea or on foot a military offensive which the United Nations later described as a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing”. This raises the concern of naturalisation of illegal migrants by fraudulent means. “Country-wide anti-Muslim Sentiment makes it politically difficult for the government to take steps seen as supportive of Muslim rights,” writes the International Crisis Group. by Vasiliki Kaidantzi, member of the International Relations & Foreign Policy Research Team INTRODUCTION Myanmar, mostly known as Burma, is one of the most obscured states in the contemporary world as it appears in the world stage only in its moments of crisis, facing enormous and multifaceted challenges that seem to attract international community as… Myanmar is a multi‑ethnic country in Southeast Asia bordering Thailand, Laos, China, India, Bangladesh and Andaman Sea. Abstract. What is the Rohingya crisis? Rohingya Muslims are an ethnic group that make up a large minority of the population of Myanmar, also known as Burma. 32 Full PDFs related to this paper. They speak Bengali as opposed to the commonly spoken Burmese language and practise a Sufi-inflected variation of Sunni Islam.