This period in his artistic career is often referred to as his "Gauguin phase", due to the use of the harmonising tones of lavender and yellow used in the woman's face, which can be seen in Paul Gauguin's artwork. The prevailing theme of this is memento mori or "remember that life is brief". "[11], Anne Umland comments on the relationship between the woman and her reflection, remarking that the image "reinvents the time-honored artistic theme of a woman before her mirror in radically modern terms, tinged by the mortal associations of traditional Vanity images and by powerful psychic overtones. [1], Several months after completing this portrait, Picasso stated, "The body of work one creates is a form of diary", alluding to the autobiographical nature of the work. The image is abstract, as it depicts the woman's form unrealistically, using curvilinear lines and circular shapes to convey the fullness of her anatomy and her fertility. It is signed by Picasso in white paint in the top left corner and dated on the reverse. Even with backgrounds that are normally placed to be a backdrop and mainly they’re to assist the main subject. The painting is very vibrant and abstract like. This image is not available to print and is not available for sale as it may be subject to copyright. The artist tries to see the girl in the mirror. This painting was produced in 1932, a significant year in Picasso's artistic career. On her lap we see an opened magazine showing a photo of the actress Jane Russell, who alongside the diva Marilyn Monroe, starred in the fun movie Gentlemen … First, a few questions: Universal Theme: Humans fear that the passage of time will bring changes make what they value unrecognizable. It is an image of a woman looking at her reflection in a mirror, which reveals a darker version of herself. There is little use of light and dark that would normally be used to convey the volume of objects and no representation of texture, such as the woman's hair or skin. The girl in this picture is Marie-Thérèse Walter, who was Picasso’s mistress. Walter shows a very unusual. [2] Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Director of The Museum of Modern Art, reported that Picasso had said that he "preferred this painting to any of the others in the long series he had completed that spring". When I look at this painting I see a woman who is not slim and who is full figured that sees a slimmer and more gorgeous version of herself in her reflection in the mirror. Rosenblum states that Picasso is "merging... one of the most pervasive cultural myths about women inherited from the nineteenth century, the polarity between virgin and whore, archetypes that haunted Picasso from his earliest years. For more of Anne Umlandâ s essay, download a preview of Picasso: Girl before a Mirror. Similarities Structure: Both Updike's poem and Picasso's painting are divided neatly in halves between two frames of time. It is signed by Picasso in white paint in the top left corner and dated on the reverse. This painting is bright; colors are at full intensity and are arranged next to their complements, producing a visual relationship between shape and form. Picasso’s Girl before a Mirror reflects a woman looking not out to her viewers as the Ramos women do, but rather into the mirror, and into herself. The patterns and bright colours present in this painting have also been likened to the work of Henri Matisse. The woman's face has been divided into two halves, one of which is presented in a calm, lilac hue, while the other is painted roughly in bright… [3], Walter was Picasso's mistress from January 1927 until 1941. This allows the artists The woman in the painting was Marie-Therese Walter – the mistress of Pablo, who inspired him and his works during the 1930s. [7] It is an image of a woman looking at her reflection in a mirror, which reveals a darker version of herself. “Girl Before a Mirror” was painted during Picasso’s cubism period. It is displayed here under Fair Use. The girl is meditative and inward-looking. He includes it within the painting to make it just as intense as the main focal point of the image. This extra large scale piece of art pulls you in immediately. Despite being unaware of Picasso's relationship with Walter, Olga eventually uncovered the truth in a series of nude portraits that Picasso showcased at the retrospective exhibition at Galerie Georges Petit in October 1932. The composition has been carefully constructed to offset the curvilinear forms of the woman's figure with the geometric diamond pattern that frames her. Gabrielle Davis “Girl Before a Mirror” by Pablo Picasso Description: This painting by Pablo Picasso is originally an oil painting of A woman who is looking into a mirror. Location: Girl Before a Mirror by Pablo Picasso is currently at The Museum o f Modern Art, New York. She is portrayed from the side, yet her reflection depicts her from the front. Analysis of Girl Before a Mirror Picasso's Girl Before a Mirror, again, is a portrait of his young mistress. She eventually gave birth to a daughter, Maya, on 5 September 1935. The reflection offers another representation of the subject, in which she appears to be older and her face sunken, perhaps as an image of her mortality. This is how many girls think about themselves irrespective of how they are reflected. Additional Links. Wow. [8][9], Girl Before a Mirror is an illustration of Picasso's departure from traditional painting techniques, such as texture and tonality in the representation of the subject. Among his best-known works are Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1909) and Guernica (1937). Picasso was an artist that was very bold with his artwork. Their first meeting occurred outside Galeries Lafayette in Paris, when Walter was aged 17 and Picasso was 45. Pablo Picasso “Girl Before a Mirror” framed museum art with plexiglass. This is no ordinary portrait. For centuries, the mirror has been used in art as a symbol of vanity, starting with the myth of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection in the water and died because of it. [6], Girl Before a Mirror is portrait of Picasso's mistress, Marie-Thérèse Walter, which he created on 14 March 1932. The art historian Robert Rosenblum drew attention to the duality of the subject's face, which on one side has been painted smoothly in a delicate tone and, on the other side, with a garish, bright colour. The mirror lengthens her nose while curbing her check and jaw. Type: Oil on Canvas Dimensions: 63.9 inches x 51.3 inches or 162.3 centimetres x 130.2 centi metres. One such idea is reflected in one of the best paintings called “GIRL BEFORE A MIRROR” by Picasso. 1932. Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer, one of the most-influential artists of the 20th century and the creator (with Georges Braque) of Cubism. In “Girl Before a Mirror,” Pablo Picasso uses cubism and contrasting colors to create a pessimistic tone to illustrate the duality of the woman’s nature. [2] In this composition, Picasso used elements of Cubism to break apart the form of the woman. In the heart of darkness (1939-1945), If I Told Him: A Completed Portrait of Picasso, Woman, Bird, Star (Homage to Pablo Picasso), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Girl_before_a_Mirror&oldid=1023645704, Articles created or expanded during Women's History Month (India) - 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 May 2021, at 14:56. A girl is standing in front of the mirror, looking at her reflection. It represents the concept of vanity. The composition of the painting is an array of geometric shapes and forms culminating in a structured image of two subjects, a mirror, and a patterned background. It was completed in the year 1932 and has been interpreted in many ways by the critics as well as art fanatics. The following is an example of a thesis statement: “Pablo Picasso’s painting “Girl Before A Mirror” employs a number of Visual Elements of Art and Principles of Organization, such as: Line, shape, color, texture, balance, unity and rhythm and repetition.”. WORDS 1,358. Paris, March 14, 1932 | MoMA", "MoMA Video: Pablo Picasso, Girl Before A Mirror", "MoMA VIDEO: Pablo Picasso, Girl Before A Mirror: 201750-A.ARH2000.50697:Art Appreciation", Femme au béret et à la robe quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter), Picasso. The girl and her reflection are divided by a sharp, vertical line panel in the center of the canvas to create a … The painting measures 162.3 cm x 130.2 cm and was created using oils on canvas. Though the mirror can reflect the girl’s physical appearance, it cannot control the way she perceives herself. Her face is now a chalky lilac tone, the blush on the check into an orange shaped tear drop. As a result, Picasso's affair with Walter had to initially remain a secret. Girl Before a Mirror by Pablo Picasso. In Picasso’s “Girl before a Mirror” the canvas portrays a young and beautiful girl in the act of evaluating herself in an oval mirror which reflects her likeness in a distorted way. Picasso’s Girl Before a Mirror Pablo Picasso was a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and some of Europe’s greatest impressionist painters. Created in 1932, Girl Before a Mirror portrays Picasso’s mistress, called Marie-Thérèse Walter. This was also a highly productive year for Picasso, in which he focused many of his works on his 22-year-old mistress and muse Marie-Thérèse Walter. Picasso created the masterpiece in 1932. Oil on canvas. The following is an example of a thesis statement: “Pablo Picasso’s painting “Girl Before A Mirror” employs a number of Visual Elements of Art and Principles of Organization, such as: Line, shape, color, texture, balance, unity and rhythm and repetition. An Interpretation of Girl Before a Mirror, a Painting by Pablo Picasso PAGES 5. Description. Girl Before Mirror was painted in March 1932. She is looking innocent and not aware of her female sexulity. Chemical analysis of paint chips has been used to explain the discoloration of cadmium yellow in … One may speak of The Three Faces of Eve. Girl before a Mirror is an oil on canvas painting by Pablo Picasso, which he created in 1932. It also shares in the thematic elements of the painting by way of Updike’s reflections throughout the poem. The painting is a portrait of Picasso's mistress and muse, Marie-Thérèse Walter, who is depicted standing in front of a mirror looking at her reflection. It now hangs in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. Girl Before A Mirror Tone The tone is slick and clean, showing shadows, reflections, texture and shape. Girl before a Mirror, an oil on canvas painting by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, shows two sides of a girl; one which is illustrated with a dark tone and one with a vibrant colorful tone. [2], Picasso's rendering of the reflection in the mirror has been described by Debbie Goldberg at the Museum of Modern Art as a depiction of Death. It was produced in the style Picasso was using at the time and evoked an image of Vanity such as had been utilized in art in earlier eras, though Picasso shifts the emphasis and creates a very different view of the image. He portrayed his mistress, whom he met in 1927. Pablo Picasso. The organic nature of this portrait also displays a Surrealist style dating from the 1920s and 1930s. Picasso made reference to other artworks within his compositions and may have been influenced by a painting belonging to a friend which was an image of Death holding up a mirror to a woman. [8][9], Picasso's use of bright colours in this painting is reminiscent of the work of other artists. I visit it as often I can. In the same year on Christmas Eve, Walter informed Picasso that she was pregnant and he promised that he would file for divorce. Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. [5], In 1930, Picasso decided to purchase Château de Boisgeloup, a country house 45 miles northwest of Paris. She had a very arresting face with a Grecian profile. Girl before a Mirror, viz., physical ap-pearance, conscious inner world, and sub-conscious inner world, can also be read as three different personalities since each aspect circumscribes a self-contained char-acter. - Jenna Kraig, student @ UCLA. His marriage to Olga Khokhlova was strained, due to her rages of jealousy caused by his infidelities. Marie Therese Walter was frequently used by Picasso as a portrait model throughout the 1930s. It was painted in 1932. [10], Girl Before a Mirror has been noted for its complex symbolism. Her name – Marie Therese Walter. Many of Picasso's portraits of his mistress contained symbolism which was sexually charged, most notably in Le Rêve. Other articles where Girl Before a Mirror is discussed: Pablo Picasso: The 1930s: …colour with flowing forms (Girl Before a Mirror [1932]). The image is full of extremely symbolic and very insightful elements.The girl looks apprehensively at the mirror. This allowed him to spend time with Walter away from his wife on weekends. Pablo Picasso – Girl Before a Mirror (1932), oil on canvas. [8][9] To illustrate this theme, Picasso depicted the subject reflected in the mirror as both somber and voluptuous, indicating a transformation of the traditional subject of vanitas by combining sensuality and death. Picasso also combined the elements of sex and death in his works, most notably in Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. The painting – Girl Before a Mirror by Pablo Picasso is one of the masterpieces of Cubism movement. [10], "In Focus: The Picasso portrait which revealed to the world his 22-year-old muse", "Picasso and Marie-Thérèse Walter: Art's Greatest Love Affair at Gagosian Gallery", "Pablo Picasso. Girl Before a Mirror is portrait of Picasso's mistress, Marie-Thérèse Walter, which he created on 14 March 1932. The girl at a mirror was originally created as the cover of the March 6, 1954 issue of The Saturday Evening Post. Mirror a masterpiece t not only for Cubism, but for the entire painting Universe. In 1932, Galerie Georges Petit presented a retrospective exhibition of his work, which was an unusual event for an artist, with Picasso taking control of the curation. Girl Before a Mirror. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Allusions to youth and old age, sun and moon, light and shadow are compressed into a single multivalent face. In contrast to these traditions, Picasso depicted his muse with flat blocks of colour covering an entire spectrum. Picasso instead emphasised the two-dimensional nature of the canvas and paint. View Full Essay. Brilliant, well thought out commentary, this work “Girl Before a Mirror” is my favourite piece of art in the world. In the background a vivid diamond pattern completes the scene, which is reminiscent of the harlequin with which Picasso so often identified in previous works. Cover of Picasso: Girl before a Mirror More and more, art historians are turning to science and technology to help solve the mysteries laid in paint by artists throughout the centuries. The tone is not scattered in many places but are placed in areas that are more important. [4], Françoise Gilot, Picasso’s partner from 1944 to 1953, commented, "I could see that she was certainly the woman who had inspired Pablo plastically more than any other. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA. It is housed in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The woman's face has been divided into two halves, one of which is presented in a calm, lilac hue, while the other is painted roughly in bright, yellow paint. Picasso is my muse, in that I try in my art making practice to be me, to allow experimentation to take me on a journey away from the known. Girl Before A Mirror, 1932 by Pablo Picasso. This artwork is the best known of all those in which she was used. Girl Before The Mirror Essay 1150 Words | 5 Pages “Girl before the Mirror” is a famous painting by a Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. His 1932 portraits of her were the first public display of their secret affair during his marriage to Olga Khokhlova. In John Updike’s “Before the Mirror” the verbal component of the poem is linked structurally to the painting Girl Before a Mirror by Pablo Picasso through the construction of stanzas. The whole series of portraits of blonde women Pablo painted between 1927 and 1935 are almost exact replicas of her". He introduced himself by saying, "You have an interesting face, I would like to do a portrait of you. Picasso's choices can be identified with Eve on the threshold of maturity [1], The composition is a complex arrangement of luminous colours and lines, compartmentalised into sections, which has resulted in the painting being likened to a stained-glass window or cloisonné enamel. Girl before a Mirror. Multiple layers in the paint show that it was reworked by Picasso to produce the final dense and compressed image. The female protagonist of ΩGirl before a Mirror actively reaches out to embrace the mirror that frames her reflection—a nominally fleeting image that paradoxically displays a pronounced physicality. By 1934, Olga's rage reached a crisis point and she left the apartment in Paris. Texture Girl Before A Mirror... Pablo Picasso The shapes are very abstracted and Exactly what I needed. The painting is of woman looking into a mirror and the image is different which forms the basis of the interpretation. I am Picasso". Girl before Mirror features Marie Therese Walter in this bright portrait painting that remains amongst the artist's most famous of all. By this point in his life, Picasso had already reached the age of 50 and had established his reputation as an important artist. Pablo Picasso and Sigmund Freud, who are considered genii, lived in the same century. [2] The painting measures 162.3 cm x 130.2 cm and was created using oils on canvas. This has been considered as contrasting references to youth and old age or light and darkness. [4] The couple stayed in a relationship for more than ten years, but never married. Girl Before a Mirror Pablo Picasso’s famous painting, depicting a girl in front of a mirror, reaching towards an image that does not look like her at all. The Girl before a Mirror combines in one magnificent work all these attributes. About this essay More essays like this: Not sure what I'd do without @Kibin - Alfredo Alvarez, student @ Miami University. 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