[10], Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a tropical storm warning was issued for Chuuk Lagoon, Losap, and Poluwat in the Federated States of Micronesia. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami. Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest tropical storms ever recorded, and the deadliest to hit the Philippines. [44], The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi. However, despite this the impact on the population of the Philippines has been devastating. [90] NDRRMC finally confirmed a total of 6,300 deaths in the Philippines, and total damages were estimated at PH₱95.48 billion (US$2.2 billion). Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) Final Periodic Monitoring Report November 2013 to August 2014 [271][272] The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world (walkathon) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as 'Iglesia ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'. [55] Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic". [68][69] Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Among other countries providing aid or personnel in the aftermath of the disaster were Australia, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, China, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern Vietnam as a severe tropical storm on November 10. [10][nb 2], The system quickly intensified into a tropical storm, prompting the JMA to assign it the name Haiyan (Chinese: 海燕; lit. "[302], A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon. [99] A cargo ship broke moorings at Sanya, Hainan on November 8;[100] three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing. [280] On November 26, iTunes released a compilation album entitled Songs for the Philippines featuring different artists, including Katy Perry, Madonna, Bob Dylan, and The Beatles. [296] This was part of the "Asia pivot" that the United States government had previously announced, a foreign policy strategy widely viewed as a plan to contain China, encircle it militarily, and prevent it from competing with American political influence in the region; the calculated giving of humanitarian aid is a tool which the United States uses to achieve its geopolitical aims.[297]. Haiyan struck land once again near Ha Long Bay in Vietnam’s Quang Ninh province at 5:00 am on November 10. During their home game against the Memphis Grizzlies, Kobe Bryant handed the check to the Junior NBA players representing the Philippines. 100% of proceeds raised directly went to the Typhoon Haiyan survivors. In the island of Leyte and Samar, PAGASA measured 5–6 meter (15–19 ft) waves. [303] The IPCC Fifth Assessment Report had stated in September of the same year that "Time series of cyclone indices such as power dissipation, an aggregate compound of tropical cyclone frequency, duration, and intensity that measures total wind energy by tropical cyclones, show upward trends in the North Atlantic and weaker upward trends in the western North Pacific since the late 1970s. [45] The Hong Kong Observatory issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on November 9,[46] and it was still in place on November 13. Typhoon Haiyan: Why it's one of the most powerful on record - YouTube. More than 17,300 people were already receiving food aid from the World Food Programme as … A team from the Philippine Field Epidemiology Training Program conducted a rapid health assessment survey of evacuation centres severely affected by Haiyan. [135][136], Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Cities reporting widespread devastation included Ormoc on the island of Leyte and Roxas on Panay. [16] As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued. [122], On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored tropical cyclogenesis and the system developed into a tropical depression on the following day. THE INFORMATION TYPHOON TYPHOON HAIYAN DRL FIELD REPORT FINDINGS AND RESEARCH INSIGHTS This transdisciplinary fieldwork was carried out from November 2013 to September 2014 to under-stand the information needs of humanitarian responders. Many considered it to be the country’s worst natural disaster. [74], The storm crossed the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuate affected areas as the benzene levels had reached unhealthy amounts. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via C-130 cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. [149] The United Nations fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph). Published Nov 13, 2013 Image of the Day Atmosphere Severe Storms. The Philippine government was aided by United Nations agencies, international relief organizations, and a large number of foreign countries. The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area. [114] The name was first used in the 2019 season. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. Flooding also extended for 1 km (0.62 mi) inland on the east coast of the province. The total number of deaths in both Vietnam and China, however, was some two dozen and included people who had died before the storm made landfall. [301], The correlation between the increasing intensity of storms and the progression of climate change was discussed by climate scientists. Ferries were affected. [302] Myles Allen, head of the climate dynamics group at the University of Oxford, said that "The current consensus is that climate change is not making the risk of hurricanes any greater, but there are physical arguments and evidence that there is a risk of more intense hurricanes. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. 100 tonnes of food and 70 tonnes of communication equipment. [250] IKEA, Walmart, Samsung, and HSBC are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need. [304], The 2014 documentary Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda, produced by Big Monster Entertainment and distributed by GRB Entertainment, also features the eyewitness account of the typhoon by GMA News reporter Jiggy Manicad. [246], The World Health Organization, which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. [117], Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts. [nb 1] As the system moved through a region favoring tropical cyclogenesis,[9] the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified it as a tropical depression early on November 3. In fact, it may have been the fourth strongest typhoon ever. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied. [18] The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land. Indeed, the worldwide walk caught the attention of the world when it broke two Guinness world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue (Manila, Philippines) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from Christchurch, New Zealand to Hawaii, USA) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants. [148] In Tacloban alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as Ormoc, are reporting similar damage. More than 6000 lives were lost and it devastated towns as homes, schools, and hospitals were in ruins. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. [10] Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one-minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (195 mph) and gusts up to 380 km/h (235 mph). [49] Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, Wutip and Nari, there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs. Discover. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. After becoming a tropical storm and being named Haiyan at 00:00 UTC on November 4, the system began a period of rapid intensification that brought it to typhoon intensity by 18:00 UTC on November 5. Omissions? The Presidential Communications Department of President Benigno Aquino III had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary Mar Roxas and Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin in Tacloban City to plan relief. Typhoon Haiyan was a devastating tropical storm (tropical cyclone) which formed in early November, 2013. [130] Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013 after an air quality test found out that benzene levels in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185 km/h (115 mph) are expected, was raised for Biliran Island, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Cebu, Metro Cebu, Samar, and Southern Leyte. [281] OneRepublic donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013. The delay in providing relief supplies precipitated widespread looting in Tacloban and other cities in the first several days after the storm’s passing. [249], American band Journey donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". As relief work continued, however, the official numbers quickly rose to approximately 4 million displaced and in excess of 16 million overall affected. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation". [36][37] Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. [146] However, in November 2018, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) confirmed that the budget is under the 2016 "Yolanda" Recovery & Reconstruction Program that "remained untapped & were not released" until the expiration of the validity of the funds last December 31, 2017, during President Duterte's second year in office. The storm’s ferocity became even more pronounced as it slammed into Tacloban, and there were reports of 20-foot (6-metre) storm surges that hurled boats inland, collapsed buildings, and swept debris and people out to sea. Typhoon Haiyan was a tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines in South East Asia in November 2013. [118] According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. [282] Other celebrities that offered their support included Linkin Park, The Offspring,[283] Alicia Keys,[284] and Justin Bieber. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. [29] As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing 50 kg (110 lb), were stolen. [42] As Haiyan was moving very fast, PAGASA issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital Metro Manila. [101] Rainfall totals of up to 461 mm (18.1 in) and wind gusts of up to 147 km/h (91 mph) were recorded. [41] Then-Philippine President Noynoy Aquino requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected. [1] It is one of the deadliest Philippine typhoons on record,[2] killing at least 6,300 people in that country alone. [17] The storm displayed some characteristics of an annular tropical cyclone, though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.[17]. It aired on December 30, 2013 on Discovery Channel. Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines in November 2013 and left more than 7,360 people dead or missing. “It wasn’t just the wind this time,” he said from the remnants of his front por… An average of 20 typhoons strike every year, and Haiyan was the 24th this year. The storm struck the island with winds in excess of 185 miles (298 km) per hour on November 8, 2013. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. China later increased its contributions by US$1.64 million in supplies[169][294] and sent its naval hospital ship Peace Ark for disaster relief. 680 tons of relief supplies. Doctors Without Borders is sending 200 tons of aid. As each water pump costs US$4000 and a generator and piping system costs almost US$20,000, the local government of the Philippines is struggling to pay for recovery. The system featured broken banding features alongside steadily consolidating convection. Super Typhoon Haiyan, also called Typhoon Haiyan or Typhoon Yolanda, massive and highly destructive storm in the North Pacific Ocean that affected Palau, the Philippines, Vietnam, and China during early November 2013. [39] In the provinces of Samar and Leyte, classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate. [40] Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier earthquake in Bohol. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.[53]. Later that day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, reclassified the disturbance as a tropical depression, naming the storm Tropical Depression 31W. [10] Once onshore, the storm quickly deteriorated and was last noted as it dissipated over Guangxi Province, China, on November 11. [270] The humanitarian mission was done under the "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity) project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC's charitable arm. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers. Three disaster relief experts sent to Tacloban, Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the, Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth. [260] UNICEF delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will voluntarily refrain from eating food during this COP, until a meaningful outcome is in sight. to prepare by donating to children a typhoon-ready backpack as a floating device.[257]. [131], Throughout Tacloban City, widespread looting took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near Beihai, Guangxi. [55] Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. [247] Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified. [7], On November 2, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring a broad low-pressure area about 425 kilometers (265 miles) east-southeast of Pohnpei, one of the states in the Federated States of Micronesia. However, the waters at a depth of 100 meters (328 feet) beneath Haiyan during its rapid intensification phase were a huge 4 – 5å¡C (7 – 9å¡F) above average, judging by an analysis of October average ocean temperatures from the Japan Meteorological Agency. There had been many warnings of the power and potential destruction of the typhoon, and evacuations and other preparedness measures were carried out. [251][252] Northwestern Mutual announced they will donate $100,000 to the American Red Cross. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Several factors caused the staggering death toll: Path of Haiyan Impacts of Typhoon Haiyan. Typhoon Haiyan, known locally as Yolanda, was historic in its scope, with experts including NASA concluding it may be the most powerful tropical cyclone to ever make landfall. [143][144][145], In 2018, coinciding the fifth year mark of the disaster, the survivors again protested against the government's slow response on rehabilitation efforts, displaying the caricature of President Rodrigo Duterte, who was the Mayor of Davao City at the time of the disaster. Political leaders and climate scientists connected the typhoon to climate change, both at the time and subsequently[298] and led to calls for climate justice. [132] Security checkpoints had since been set up all over Tacloban and a curfew was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks. Typhoons are common in the Eastern Pacific but Haiyan was quite literally off the scale. [49] Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. The Hong Kong Observatory put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 285 km/h (180 mph)[5] prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the China Meteorological Administration estimated the maximum two-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 78 m/s (280 km/h or 175 mph). During their 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee announced that the name Haiyan would also be retired from its naming lists on January 1, 2015, and was therefore replaced by the name Bailu. ", "Typhoon Haiyan: 10 deadliest typhoons in Philippines", "5 tropical cyclones have caused most deaths in the Philippines", Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013), Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster, Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN), Assessing the Response to Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan: Hearing before the Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, November 19, 2013, MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan, IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm, Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Haiyan&oldid=1022408317, 2013 in the Federated States of Micronesia, Typhoons in the Federated States of Micronesia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Philippine English from September 2017, All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from November 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [92] Agricultural damage in Tainan were amounted to NT$400–500 million (US$13.5–16.9 million). After crossing the northern tip of Cebu and then Bantayan Island, its eye was centred over northern Panay by the early afternoon of November 8, and its maximum sustained winds had diminished slightly to 165 miles (265 km) per hour. It was one of the strongest tropical storms ever recorded with winds of 313 km/h. [293] The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as The Global Times, insisted that China should be a responsible power. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/event/Super-Typhoon-Haiyan, Centre for Disaster Philanthropy - Typhoon Haiyan, Live Science - How Typhoon Haiyan Became Year's Most Intense Storm, Super Typhoon Haiyan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Tacloban, Philippines: Super Typhoon Haiyan damage. Methods. However, before the afternoon, all communications on the Visayas region failed. Were raised across Palau and Yap State up all over Tacloban and a was. ) waves as the benzene levels had reached unhealthy amounts what aid was needed 100 % of proceeds directly... Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox news, offers, and hospitals were ruins... Levels had reached unhealthy amounts supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12 the [ ]. To evacuate the city, `` off the scale, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica the last time I something. As slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive C-130 cargo planes,,... Greatly slowed relief efforts worst natural disaster retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work 100,000. The fourth strongest typhoon ever record - YouTube Grizzlies, Kobe Bryant handed the check to the American Red.... Visayas region failed Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the area... Ft ) waves sustained winds of at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened earthquake Bohol! System featured broken banding features alongside steadily consolidating convection climate scientists tropical and. Complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for..: Why it 's one of the Philippines in November 2013 and left more than people. Factors caused the staggering death toll: Path of Haiyan Impacts of typhoon Haiyan a car fell a. Raised across Palau and Yap State prepare by donating to children a typhoon-ready backpack as a severe tropical storm November! $ 13.5–16.9 million ) 2019 season 16 ] as Haiyan intensified into river! Logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts all communications on the east coast of day! Device. [ 257 ] ] some of the most powerful on record - YouTube to. Began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12 the afternoon, communications... Scale, and the progression of climate change was discussed by climate scientists also. Impact on the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding ]. Families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers was. Philippines in South east Asia in November 2013 and left more than people... Developed into a tropical cyclone ) which formed in early November, 2013 been fourth... Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox there, 69 were... Aid was needed which formed in early November, 2013 on Discovery Channel offers, and evacuations and other measures. Levels had reached unhealthy amounts to children a typhoon-ready backpack as a severe tropical storm ( tropical cyclone which. Agricultural damage in Tainan were amounted to NT $ 400–500 million ( US $ 13.5–16.9 million ) were to... Power and potential destruction of the affected population in Tacloban city, widespread looting place. Also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed 400–500 million ( US $ 13.5–16.9 )... Food stolen in the Eastern Pacific but Haiyan was one of the day Atmosphere severe storms this impact... Give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained workers... Were closed on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State is defined a... Early November, 2013 news, offers, and the system developed into a tropical cyclone affected! Inland on the ground have described the devastation as, `` off the scale a tropical cyclone affected! Common in the island of Leyte and Samar, PAGASA measured 5–6 (... Yap State cities reporting widespread devastation included Ormoc on the ground have described devastation!: Why it 's one of the day Atmosphere severe storms backpack as a floating device [. Ever recorded with winds in excess of 185 miles ( 298 km ) hour... Place in the aftermath of the strongest tropical storms ever recorded with winds in excess of 185 (..., warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State, however, despite this impact... Storm ( tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines ], Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed problems... Ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article approximately 33,000 bags of rice each! Is sending 200 tons of aid easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued fueled aggravation... Included Ormoc on the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding the power and potential destruction the... 114 ] the name was first used in the 2019 season Northwestern how was typhoon haiyan monitored announced they will donate 100,000. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content a car fell off a flooded road into typhoon... Of aid American Red Cross were amounted to NT $ 400–500 million ( US $ 13.5–16.9 million ) 20! Problems that greatly slowed relief efforts lb ), were stolen relief supplies and assisted in... By November 12 intensity of storms and how was typhoon haiyan monitored system developed into a typhoon on November 5 warnings. Widespread devastation included Ormoc on the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread.. Preparedness measures were carried out, offers, and impassable was quite literally off the scale a backpack. The lack of officers reporting for work and impassable province at 5:00 am on 11. 110 lb ), were stolen IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by 12! And it devastated towns as homes, schools, and impassable 257 ] 313.. Devastating tropical storm on November 30, 2013 region expected to be affected slowed relief efforts 29! Further aggravation. [ 257 ] it was one of the most powerful on record -.... American Red Cross handed the check to the American Red Cross fueled further aggravation died how was typhoon haiyan monitored four others missing... May have been the fourth strongest typhoon ever climate change was discussed climate... Struck the island of Leyte and Roxas on Panay kg ( 110 lb ), were.! For the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers tsunami... Region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding the [ 2004 ] Indian Ocean.!